The Role of the Neutrals and Non-Aligned in the Global Cold War, 1949-1989

The Role of the Neutrals and Non-Aligned in the Global Cold War, 1949-1989

Organizer
Sandra Bott / Jussi M. Hanhimäki / Janick Marina Schaufelbuehl / Marco Wyss, Scientific assistants: Magnus Meister and Sabina Widmer, History Department and Institute of Economic and Social History, University of Lausanne; Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva, International History Department
Venue
University of Lausanne
Location
Lausanne
Country
Switzerland
From - Until
13.03.2014 - 15.03.2014
By
Marco Wyss

This international conference aims at shedding new light on the role Neutrals and the countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) played in the East-West conflict in the Third World, from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China to the fall of the Berlin Wall. The aim is to study and compare foreign policy choices made by the five neutral European countries and the NAM in the context of the Cold War and the decolonization process in the Southern hemisphere, as well as the ensuing national and international consequences.

The countries that had chosen neutrality or neutralism during the four decades of East-West rivalry and those that refused to join either bloc were nevertheless directly affected by the numerous US and Soviet interventions and machinations. From the beginning of the Cold War, the Third World was a privileged field of confrontation and these political tensions and wars often had fierce consequences for local societies and brought crucial economic, social and cultural changes. However, it is important to keep in mind that the interventionist policies of the two superpowers and their allies also provoked resistance and sometimes failed, as illustrated by the Soviet-Chinese split at the beginning of the 1960s or the division between Washington and Tehran after the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

The analysis of the causes, dynamics and consequences of the implication of Neutrals and NAM countries in these Cold War conflicts and crises in the Middle East, South-East Asia, Africa and Latin America will be at the heart of our conference. We will question not only the positioning of these countries towards the main players of the Cold War, but also consider the bilateral relations these countries had with the Third World countries involved and the transnational dynamics that shaped those armed conflicts and political crises.

Programm

Thursday, 13 March
12.00-13.00 Arrival of Particpants

13.00-13.15 Welcome and Introductory Remarks to the Conference
Sandra Bott and Janick Marina Schaufelbuehl (University of Lausanne)

13.15-14.15
Keynote: “Between the Blocs: Neutrality, Non-Alignment, and the Cold War”
Jussi M. Hanhimäki (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva)

Chair: Marco Wyss (Universities of Chichester and Lausanne)

14.15-14.30 Coffee break

14.30-16.00 Panel 1: Neutralism before the Non-Aligned Movement
Chair : Matthias Schulz (University of Geneva)

− "The Limitations of US Propaganda: Ideological Conflict and the Bandung Conference ", Eric Pullin (Carthage College)

− "The Making of Nehruvian Non-Alignment: K.M. Panikkar between China and the Third World", Rita Paolini (University of Milano)

− "Flirting with Neutrality: The Failed Bid for a Soviet-Iranian Non-Aggression Treaty in 1959", Roham Alvandi (London School of Economics and Political Science)

16.00-16.30 Coffee break

16.30-18.00 Panel 2: The Rise of the Non-Aligned Movement
Chair: Nataša Mišković (University of Basle)

− "The Road to Belgrade: The Critical Role of Yugoslavia in the Establishment of the Non-Aligned Movement", Svetozar Rajak (London School of Economics and Political Science)

− "The Non-Aligned Movement, 1961-1973", Lorenz Lüthi (McGill University)

− "Beyond Continents, Colours, and the Cold War: Yugoslavia, Algeria and the Struggle for Non-Alignment, 1961-73", Jeffrey James Byrne (University of British Columbia)

Friday, 14 March

9.00-10.30 Panel 3: Alternative Perspectives on Neutralism
Chair: Anne Deighton (University of Oxford)

− "The Semi-Periphery in Action: Egypt’s Adventure in the Afro-Asian World, 1955-1965", Guy Laron (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

− "Self-reliance or Dependence? Comparing Albania and North Korea in the Global Cold War", Elidor Mëhilli (Hunter College of the City University of New York)

− "“Third World Begins to Flex its Muscles” – The Non-Aligned Movement and the North-South-Conflict during the 1970s", Jürgen Dinkel (Justus Liebig University Giessen)

10.30-11.00 Coffee Break

11.00-12.30 Panel 4: The Neutrals
Chair: Sacha Zala (Swiss Diplomatic Documents)

− "Swedish economic relations with the NAM countries of the Third World, ca. 1950–1975", Nikolas Glover (Uppsala University)

− "Progressive Pragmatists: Ireland, the ‘Like-minded’ States, and the Search for a New International Economic Order, 1974-82", Kevin O’Sullivan (National University of Ireland Galway)

− "Former des élites non communistes pour les pays décolonisés: l’Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales (IUHEI) de Genève, les Etats-Unis et la guerre froide", Luc van Dongen (University of Fribourg)

12.30-14.00 Lunch Break

14.00-15.30 Panel 5: Mediation
Chair: Brigitte Studer (University of Berne)

− "The Rise and Fall of Non-Aligned Mediation, 1961-1966", Robert B. Rakove (Stanford University)

− "An Austrian Mediation in Vietnam? Neutrality, the Superpowers and the Global Cold War", Wolfgang Mueller and Maximilian Graf (Austrian Academy of Sciences)

− "La representation par la Suisse des intérêts des Etats-Unis dans la Guerre froide globale", Virginie Fracheboud (University of Lausanne)

15.30-16.00 Coffee Break

16.00-17.30 Panel 6: Cold War in the Congo
Chair: Patrick Harries (University of Basel)

− "Ghana, India and the Transnational Dynamics of the Congo Crisis at the United Nations", Alanna O’Malley (European University Institute)

− "Irish Neutrality and its Influence in Irish Peacekeeping in the Congo, 1960-1964", Catherine Lee Porter (University of Cambridge)

− "La présence économique suisse au Congo et au Ghana dans les premières années d’indépendance : opportunisme et désillusion helvétique dans le contexte de la Guerre froide", Mathieu Humbert (University of Lausanne)

17.30-17.45 Break

17.45-19.00 Key Note: “Bandung Mythologies: Concepts of Cohesion and the Fate of the Third World Project” Odd Arne Westad (London School of Economics and Political Science)

20.00 Conference Dinner
Saturday, 15 March

09.00-10.30 Panel 7: Africa’s Cold War
Chair: Gesine Krüger (University of Zurich)

− "Decolonising African Minds: Kwame Nkrumah and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology (1957-1966)", Frank P.L. Gerits (European University Institute)

− "The Namibian Liberation Struggle: The Role of the Non-Aligned Movement and the ‘Neutral’ European Countries", Chris Saunders (University of Cape Town)

− "Cubans in Angola. Internationalist Solidarity, Transfers and Interactions in the Global South 1975-1991", Christine Hatzky (Leibniz University Hanover)

10.30-11.00 Coffee Break

11.00-12.30 Panel 8: Transnational Networks and Actors
Chair: Claude Hauser (University of Fribourg)

− "The Commonwealth and the Cold War", Sue Onslow (School of Advanced Study, University of London)

− "Switzerland and Palestinian Terrorism – The 1969 Kloten Airport Attack and the 1970 “Skyjack Sunday”", Aviva Guttmann (University of Bern)

− "Between Allies and Proliferators: France and the FRG in South Asia amidst US nonproliferation efforts, 1974-1978", Jayita Sarkar (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva)

12.30-13.30 Concluding Remarks: “Striking a Preliminary Balance: Neutrality and Neutralism in the Third World during the Cold War”
Robert McMahon (Ohio State University)

Contact (announcement)

Sabina Widmer

Institut d'histoire économique et sociale, Université de Lausanne
Bâtiment Géopolis 4540, CH-1015 Lausanne
+41 (0)21 692 31 72

sabina.widmer@unil.ch

http://www3.unil.ch/wpmu/neutralsandnam/
Editors Information
Published on
14.02.2014
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